| 1. 移民加拿大需要很高的学历吗?大专学历可以吗?自考、成人教育可以吗?
答:移民加拿大,依据的是加拿大移民法,而不是单纯的学历高低。根据现行的移民评估标准,在联邦移民中,大专3年比本科更具优势。在魁省移民中,在不考虑专业的情况下,或许两个大专文凭比本科、研究生更具优势。并且,自考、成人教育等学历都为加国所承认,可以办理加国移民。

2.移民需要多少费用?是要几十万甚至更多吗?
答:申请费用
(1) 加拿大联邦政府的申请费
主申请人每人550加元;
副申请人和22周岁以上子女各550加元;
22周岁以下申请人每人150加元(不含22周岁)。
(2) 体检费
成年人每人1350元人民币,
未成年人每人450-1350元人民币。
(3) 公证费
由公证处按件收费,总金额因人而异。
(4) 登陆费
主申请人每人975加元;
副申请人和22周岁以上子女各975加元。
(5) 工程师或技术人员认证费
每人175加元
(6) IELTS考试费
每人1450人民币

3. 办理移民要花多长时间?
个人情况不一样,周期也不一样。但有一点,材料齐全,办理速度肯定会加快。
联邦移民:一般情况是1-2年,快的7-8个月,慢的4年多。
魁省移民:从递交魁省申请到递交联邦申请、到拿签证,速度比较平均,一般是1-3年。

4.移民必需通过中介或代理申请才能办理成功吗?
答:加拿大联邦移民部:

问:Whether you need to hire someone to represent you:
答:It is not necessary to hire a consultant to assist
you with your immigration application. The process is
simple and easy to follow. All the forms and information
you need are available here.
魁北克移民局:
魁北克移民局在官方网站首页,提醒移民申请人:
NOTICE for individuals planning to immigrate to Québec
Please note that all applications submitted to Immigration-Québec
are processed according to the same criteria. No priority
or special consideration is given to the file of an
applicant who uses the services of an immigration intermediary.
All applicants can submit their applications directly
to a Québec immigration office abroad. Applicants must,
however, satisfy the Government of Québec’s selection
requirements and criteria.
To find out if you meet the Government of Québec’s selection
requirements and criteria, you can evaluate your chances
of acceptance for free by completing the form Preliminary
Evaluation for Immigration.
To make an informed decision and avoid paying additional
fees, please consult our Internet site.
下面是魁省移民局官方网站首页(老版本):

It is not necessary to use the services of an immigration
intermediary.
魁北克省政府移民局网站,在首页醒目位置提醒大家:移民时没有必有用中介。
魁省移民在申请程序上比联邦移民稍微复杂一点,先要递申请(材料和联邦大同小异)给魁北克移民局,通过后获得CSQ;然后再递交材料给联邦,通过后获得移民纸。
5.自助办理(DIY)移民申请和通过中介或代理申请在申请材料上的区别?移民官能知道是申请人自己申请还是通过中介代理申请的吗?
答:假如你找中介(移民公司、代理等)办理移民申请手续,那么你要签署一份代理声明,也就是IMM5476B表,
这是移民用中介的标志,这个声明连同其他申请资料一起递交到移民局,移民局以后将直接和你的代理联系你的移民事务,所有的信件等也将寄到代理,由代理和你联系。
如果你没有签署这个声明,不管申请的形式是什么样的,都视为自己办理,移民局所有的信件、传真、邮件等直接寄发到你提供的地址。
关于中介(代理)的类型还有划分,大多数申请人都是找付费代理,加拿大对这类代理有一定的要求。
下面是使用代理的官方说明:
USE OF A REPRESENTATIVE (IMM 5476B)
You may prepare and prepare your application yourself,
or by an individual who provides such services for free
(family members, friends, non-governmental and religious
organizations, etc.), or you may decide to hire an authorized
representative to do so. An authorized representative
must be: an immigration consultant who is a member of
the Canadian Society of Immigration Consultants, a lawyer
who is a member of a Canadian Law Society, or a notary
who is a member of the Chambre des notaries du Québec.
All applications are treated equally, regardless of
whom it is submitted by. Anyone can apply on his or
her own without the assistance of a third party. Paying
a third party to help you does not mean your application
will be approved or that it will receive a preferential
treatment. All application materials are provided by
the Embassy free of charge.
You MUST complete this form if you
- have paid an authorized representative to assist in
the preparation of this application and immigration
matters and/or
- you wish us to release information regarding your
application to someone other than yourself. Be advised
that, if and for as long as you have designated a person
to represent you, we will communicate only with that
person. Canadian Privacy laws prevent the release of
information about your application unless written authorization
is received. Information will only be release to Canadian
citizens or permanent residents. Please provide proof
of your representative’s status in Canada.
Some persons have been victims of unscrupulous agents.
Applicants should therefore be careful to investigate
the reputation and qualifications of third parties who
offer their services for a fee.
The Embassy cannot endorse any immigration consultant,
agent or law firm nor comment on its
legitimacy.

6.移民不能盲目办.
移民过程虽然简单,但其中有很多陷阱、很多需要注意的地方。中加之间有文化、理解上的差异,移民的唯一对话渠道又仅仅是所递交的申请材料。因此,移民材料的准备于移民而言可谓重中之重。如果轻易递交材料,一旦被拒,将为后续的申请带来很大问题。因此,自己办,自助办并不意味着盲目办。
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